7-Day Northern Kenya Safari Itinerary: Samburu to Matthews Range to Namunyak
A northern Kenya safari itinerary built around Samburu, the Matthews Range and Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy is the route for travelers who have already done the classic southern reserves and want something quieter, wilder and less photographed. This circuit trades crowded viewing decks for community-run conservancies, forested mountains and one of the only elephant sanctuaries in Africa run entirely by the people who live alongside the herds. At Trunktrails Safaris, we run tours and safaris on this exact seven day route for guests who want real walking safaris, Samburu culture and dry-country wildlife without a single other vehicle at the sighting. Here is the day-by-day plan, with real distances, fees and named camps. 🐘
Why Northern Kenya, and Why This Route
Samburu National Reserve, the Matthews Range and Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy sit along one continuous wildlife corridor north of Mount Kenya, connected by the Ewaso Nyiro River and managed in part through the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) network of community conservancies. Unlike a single-park trip, this itinerary moves you from a classic game-drive reserve into forested mountains and then into a conservancy where Samburu families, not a government agency, run tourism, ranger patrols and an elephant sanctuary. That shift, from reserve to community land, is the whole point of going north. 🌍
Northern Kenya Safari Planning Facts at a Glance
These are the real numbers that shape this route. All fees are indicative non-resident rates and should be confirmed with your Trunktrails Safaris guide before booking, since county and conservancy rates are reviewed periodically.
| Location | Size | Distance from Nairobi | Drive / Flight Time | Fee (indicative, per person/day) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samburu National Reserve | approx. 165 km2 | approx. 345 km | 6 hrs drive, or 1 hr flight to Samburu airstrip | approx. $70 |
| Buffalo Springs National Reserve | approx. 131 km2 | approx. 340 km | 6 hrs drive, adjoins Samburu across the Ewaso Nyiro | approx. $70 |
| Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy | approx. 981 km2 (245,000 acres) | approx. 430 km | 8-9 hrs drive from Nairobi, or 25-30 min flight from Samburu airstrip | approx. $30-50 conservancy fee |
| Matthews Range (Ol Doinyo Lenkiyio) | forested block within Namunyak, peaks over 2,300m | approx. 440 km | Accessed on foot or by 4×4 from Sarara Camp, 1-3 hrs depending on trailhead | No separate entry fee, guided treks arranged by camp |
| Reteti Elephant Sanctuary | community-run, within Namunyak | approx. 435 km | 20-30 min drive from Sarara Camp | approx. $50 visit donation |
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Nairobi to Samburu National Reserve
Fly from Wilson Airport to the Samburu airstrip, about an hour in the air, or drive roughly six hours via Nanyuki, Isiolo and Archer’s Post. Most Trunktrails Safaris guests fly this leg to protect game-drive time. Check into a riverside camp on the Ewaso Nyiro and head straight into an afternoon game drive for the Samburu Special Five, Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, gerenuk and Somali ostrich, species that are hard to find anywhere south of this dry-country ecosystem.

Day 2: Full Day in Samburu and Buffalo Springs
Spend the day moving between Samburu National Reserve and neighboring Buffalo Springs National Reserve, both threaded by the Ewaso Nyiro River and connected by a shared bridge crossing. Elephant herds move freely between the two reserves along the riverine forest, and this is prime time to find resident lion and leopard along the doum palm tree line. A midday break at camp avoids the harshest heat before a late-afternoon second drive.
Day 3: Transfer to Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy
Leave Samburu after an early game drive and transfer north to Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy, either by a 25 to 30 minute light-aircraft hop or a three-hour 4×4 transfer through Wamba. Namunyak covers roughly 245,000 acres, making it several times larger than Samburu National Reserve, and it sits at the southern foot of the Matthews Range. Check into Sarara Camp by early afternoon and use the rest of the day to settle in at the camp’s natural swimming pool, fed by a spring below a resident waterhole.

Day 4: Matthews Range Trekking and Samburu Singing Wells
The Matthews Range, known locally as Ol Doinyo Lenkiyio, rises to over 2,300 meters and holds one of the last intact dry-forest blocks in northern Kenya. Spend the morning on a guided trek into the foothills with a Samburu ranger, then in the late afternoon visit the Singing Wells, hand-dug wells where Samburu herders sing to their cattle while drawing water by hand, a tradition that has continued largely unchanged for generations. This is one of the most requested experiences on any Trunktrails Safaris northern circuit, and it only works well with a small group and a guide who knows the herding families personally.
Day 5: Reteti Elephant Sanctuary
Drive 20 to 30 minutes to Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, opened in 2016 as the first community-owned and community-run elephant sanctuary in Africa. Reteti rescues and hand-raises orphaned and abandoned elephant calves before releasing them back into the wider Namunyak ecosystem, and it is staffed almost entirely by Samburu keepers from surrounding villages. Morning feeding time is the best visiting window. In the afternoon, take a guided nature walk from camp to look for the more elusive Matthews Range wildlife, including De Brazza’s monkey and forest-edge buffalo.

Day 6: Full Day in Namunyak, Culture and Wildlife
Use this day as a flexible buffer. Options include a fly-camping night deeper into the Matthews Range for travelers who want an extra layer of remoteness, a visit to a Samburu manyatta homestead, or a slower day of game viewing around Namunyak’s open plains, which hold elephant, plains game and the occasional wild dog pack moving through from the wider NRT conservancy corridor. Evening ends with a sundowner on the rocks above Sarara Camp, looking out over the conservancy toward Mount Kenya on a clear day.
Day 7: Fly Back to Nairobi
Take the morning for a final short walk or breakfast at the waterhole, then fly out from the Namunyak airstrip back to Wilson Airport, typically arriving in Nairobi by early afternoon in time for an onward international connection.
Samburu National Reserve vs Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy
Guests building a first northern Kenya itinerary usually ask which stop matters more. The honest answer is that they do different jobs, which is why this route uses both.
| Factor | Samburu National Reserve | Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Managed by Samburu County Council | Community-owned, NRT-managed |
| Size | approx. 165 km2 | approx. 981 km2 (245,000 acres) |
| Terrain | Riverine forest along the Ewaso Nyiro | Dry savanna rising into the Matthews Range forest |
| Night drives and walking safaris | Not permitted | Permitted with an armed community ranger |
| Signature experience | Samburu Special Five game drives | Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, Singing Wells, mountain trekking |
| Typical camp style | Riverfront tented camps | Remote luxury, Sarara Camp |
| Revenue destination | County government | Local trust: schools, ranger salaries, health posts |
The Trunktrails Advantage
Building a northern Kenya safari itinerary that actually flows, without wasted transfer days or a mismatched camp, takes local knowledge that a generic template cannot replace. Trunktrails Safaris is a Kenyan-owned operator, and our guides work directly with Samburu conservancy rangers and the Reteti and Sarara teams to time this route around what is happening on the ground that week, whether that is elephant movement, a Singing Wells session, or forest access into the Matthews Range.
We sequence Samburu, Namunyak and the Matthews Range so you spend your time in the field, not on transfer roads, and we book flights and camp slots that protect the light for game drives and treks alike. Every itinerary we build for this corridor also puts a share of your spending directly into the Namunyak trust, the same conservancy funding the ranger patrols and the elephant sanctuary you will visit. Trunktrails Safaris treats tours and safaris in this region as a craft, matched to your dates, fitness level and budget, not a copy-paste route. ✨
Ready to Build Your Northern Kenya Route?
You now have a full seven day northern Kenya safari itinerary, from Samburu’s riverine game drives to the Matthews Range and the community-run Reteti Elephant Sanctuary in Namunyak. The only thing left is turning it into your dates.
Message Trunktrails Safaris on WhatsApp to tell us how many days you have and whether trekking, culture or wildlife matters most to you, and we will build tours and safaris around it using guides who know this corridor personally. Sarara Camp and the region’s other small camps book out fast in the July to October and January to March dry seasons, so reach out early to lock in the right dates. 📸
Further reading
More safari planning resources
- Map of Samburu from Valley Safaris
- Samburu National Reserve guide on Touring Insights
- Samburu destination guide on FindMySafari
- Nairobi to Maasai Mara route guide from Valley Safaris
WhatsApp: +254 113 208888 Email: info@trunktrailssafaris.com Website: https://trunktrailssafaris.com

